Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Environment
|
all of the surrounding and conditions that affect living things, such a water, soil, and air
|
|
Orbit
|
the path followed by an object in space as it moves around another; such as that of Earth as it moves around the sun
|
|
Revolution
|
one complete orbit of the Earth around the sun; the Earth completes one revolution every 365.25 days or one year
|
|
Axis
|
an imaginary line around which a planet turns; the Earth turns around an axis which runs between its North and South poles
|
|
Rotation
|
the spinning motion of Earth, like a top on its axis; Earth take about 24 hours to rotate one time
|
|
Latitude
|
an imaginary line, also called a parallel, that circles the Earth parallel to the Equator; used to measure a distance north or south of the Equator in degrees
|
|
Low Latitudes
|
the region between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn
|
|
High Latitudes
|
the regions between the Arctic Circle and the North Pole and the Antarctic Circle and the South Pole
|
|
Middle Latitudes
|
the regions between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle
|
|
Geography
|
the study of the Earth's surface and the processes that shape it, the connections between place, the relationships between people and their environment
|
|
Parallel
|
in geography, any of the imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator; a latitude line
|
|
Degree
|
a unit of measure used to determine absolute location; on globes and maps, latitude and longitude are measured in degrees
|
|
Longitude
|
an imaginary line, also called a meridian, that runs north and south from one pole to another; used to measure a distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
|
|
Meridian
|
an imaginary line that circles the globe from north to south through both the North and South poles; the lines of longitude on maps or globes are meridians
|
|
Prime Meridian
|
an imaginary line of longitude, or meridian, that runs from the North Poles the the South Poles through Greenwich, England; it is designated 0 degree longitude and is used as a reference point from which east and west lines of longitude are measured
|
|
Globe
|
a round model of the Earth that shows the continents and oceans in their true shapes
|
|
Scale
|
the size of an area on a map compared with the area's actual size
|
|
Distortion
|
a misrepresentation of the true shape; each map projection used by cartographer produces some distortion
|
|
Projection
|
a representation of the Earth's rounded surface on a flat piece of paper
|