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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
absolute location
the position or place of a certain item on the surface of the earth as expressed in degree, minutes, and seconds of latitude, 0 to 180 E or W of the prime meridian.
accessibility
the degree of ease with which it is possible to reach a certain location from other locations
activity space
the space within which daily activities occur
cartography
the art and science of making maps, including data, compilation, layout and design.
connectivity
the degree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network.
contagious diffusion
distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation or some other item through a local population by contact from person to person
cultural barrier
prevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas, or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that certain culture
cultural complex
a related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress code and cooking/eating utensils.
cultural diffusion
expansion and adoption of a cultural element, from its place of origin to a wider area.
cultural ecology
multiple interactions and relationships between cultural and the natural environment
cultural hearth
heartland, source area, innovation center; place of origin of a major culture
cultural landscape
the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape.
cultural trait
single element of normal practice in a cultural, such as wearing a TURBAN!!!
culture
sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by members of society (Ralf Linton's def.)
distances
measurements of the physical space between two places
environmental determinism
view that the natural environment has controlling influence over various aspects of human life, including cultural development (environmentalism)
epidemic
a disease that is particular to a locality or region
expansion diffusion
spread of innovation or ideas through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination
fieldwork
the study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places
five themes
location, human-environment, region, place and movement.
formal region
type of region marked by certain degree of homogeneity in 1 or more phenomena; aka uniform or homogenous region
functional region
region defined by the particular set of activities or interaction that occur within it
generalized maps
help us see general trends
geocaching
a hunt for a cache, the GPS coordinates which are place on the internet by other geocachers
geographic concept
ways of seeing the world spatially that are used by geographers in answering research questions.

geographic info systems (GIS)

collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial date to be collected, recorded, stores, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed to the user

globalization

the expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale impact

global positioning system (GPS)

satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geographic features.

hieracrchical diffusion

form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples

human-environment

reciprocal relationship between human and environment

human geography

one of the two major divisions of geography the spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities and landscapes.

independent invention

the term of a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independence of each other

isotherm

line on a map connecting point of equal temperature values

landscape

overall appearance of an area

location

geographical situation of people and things

location theory

a logical attempts to explain the locational pattern of an economic activity, and the manner in which its producing areas are interrelated.

medical geography

the study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective

mental

image or picture of the way space is organized as determined by and individual's perception, impression and knowledge of that space

movement

the mobility of people, goods and ideas across the surface of the planet

pandemic

an outbreak of a disease that spreads worldwide

pattern

the design of a spatial distribution (scattered or concentrated)

perception of place

belief or "understanding" about a place developed through books, movies, stories or pictures

perceptual region

region that only exists as a conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entity

physical geography

one of two major divisions of sytematic geography; the spatial analysis of the structure, processes, and location of earth's natural phenomena such as climate, soil, plants, animals and topography

place

uniqueness of a location

political ecology

an approach to studying nature-society relations that is concerned with the ways in which environmental issues both reflect and are the result of the political and socioeconomic contexts in which they are situated

possiblism

Geographic view point- a response to determination that holds human decision making, not the environment, is the crucial factor in cultural development, nonetheless, possibilists view the environment as providing a set of broad constrains that limits the possibilities of human choice

reference maps

maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference

region

an area on the earth's surface marked by degree of formal, functional, perceptual homogenity of some phenomena

relative location

the regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places

relocation diffusion



sequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as the evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones

remote sensing

a method of collecting data info through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area of object of study

rescale

involvement of a player sat other scales to generate support for a position or initiative

sense of place

state of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important event that occureed in that place

sequent occupance

the notion that sequencive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place,each contributing to the landscape

spatial

pertaining to, involving, or having the nature of space on the earths surface

spatial distribution

physical location of geographic phenomena across space

spatial interaction - intervening opppurtunity

the presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminshes the attractiveness offsite further away

stimulus diffusion

form of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the intro of a cultural trait from another place

thematic maps

Maps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of show attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon

time- distance decay

the declining degree of acceptance of an ideas or innovation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin or source