Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
If one has a seated flexion test positive on the LEFT, and there is evidence to indicate the presence of a sacral oblique axis, on what side will that axis be?
|
RIGHT
Axis is always opposite to the standing flexion test, compression test, or sitting flexion test. |
|
What does the standing flexion test evaluate that the seated flexion test DOES NOT?
|
Lower extremity
|
|
If the Right ASIS is superior
Right PSIS is superior and there is a positive Standing Flexion Test on the RIGHT What is the Innominate dysfunction? |
Right Superior Shear
|
|
Name 4 causes for a superior pubic shear
|
1. Innominant Posterior Rotation
2. tight rectus abdominus muscles 3. Trauma 4. 3rd trimester pregnancy |
|
If the right ASIS is more lateral and there is a positive standing flexion test on the right, what is the innominate dysfunction?
|
Right Inn. Outflate
|
|
If the right ASIS is INFERIOR
Right PSIS is SUPERIOR Positive standing flexion test on the right What is the innominate dysfunction? |
Right Innominant Anterior Rotation
|
|
Which sacral dysfunction is very COMMON in postpartum women?
|
Bilateral sacral flexion
|
|
What is the most common type of sacral shear?
|
Unilateral Sacral Shear
|
|
If you are told that the patient has a left on left, what type of sacral dysfunction do you know they have?
|
Forward sacral torsion
|
|
If there is a sacral dysfunction what area of the spine should you 1st evaluate and treat?
|
L5
|
|
To what class of drugs do Captopril and Enalapril belong?
|
ACEi
|
|
What are the 4 major side effects in terms of electrolytes, urea, and glucose that may occur with Thiazide use?
|
HYPOkalemia
HYPERcalcemic HYPERuremic HYPERglycemic Do NOT use Thiazides in Diabetics |
|
What is the region of DNA that encodes a single protein in a prokaryote?
|
Cistron
|
|
What is the major DNA polymerase in Prokaryotes?
|
Pol III
|
|
What are the 3 main roles/abilities of Pol III?
|
1. catalyze DNA replication
2. Proofread 3. 3' nuclease activity |
|
1. What type of polymerase produces the leading strand in eukaryotic DNA replication?
2. What one other ability does it have? 3. What 2 abilities does it not have that pol III of bacteria does have? |
1. Delta
2. Helikase activity 3. Does NOT proofread & NO 3' nuclease activity |
|
What are the 3 germ layers?
|
Endoderm
Ectoderm Mesoderm |
|
The median umbilical ligament was once what structure in the fetus?
|
Uracus
|
|
The medial umbilical ligament was once that structure in the fetus?
|
Umbilical artery
|
|
From what brachial arch are the muscles of mastication derived?
|
1st
|
|
From what brachial arch are the muscles of facial expression derived?
|
2nd
|
|
From what brachial arch are the thymus and inferior parathyroids derived?
|
3rd
|
|
Where are cervical cysts located?
From what fetal structure are they derived? |
- Located in the anterior lateral neck
- reminants of pharyngeal clefts |
|
What duct eventually develops into the vas deferens and epididymis in the male? What's another name for that?
|
Wolfian duct
aka - mesonephron duct |
|
What duct eventually develops into the fallopian tubes in the female? What's another name for that?
|
Mullarian duct
aka - paramesonephric duct |
|
What structures pass through the foramen ovale?
|
Cranial nerve 5
specifically CN V - V3 |
|
What structure passes through the foramen spinosum?
|
Middle meningeal artery
|
|
What structure passes through the superior orbital fissure?
|
CN 3,4,5,6, SNS, and opthalmic veins
|
|
What is the innervation of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
|
CN 6
|
|
What is the innervation of the superior oblique muscle of the eye?
|
CN 4
|
|
What muscle above the eye becomes relaxed in Horner's syndrome due to the syndrome's involement of the sympathetic nervous system?
What is the physical result of that relaxation? |
Mullers muscle (smooth muscle in the eyeball)
Ptosis (eyelid drop) |
|
What muscle is responsible for mydriasis?
|
Dialator pupilae
|
|
What muscle is responsible for miosis?
|
Sphincter pupilae
|
|
If a patient presents with injury to the 12th cranial nerve to what side of the face will the tongue deviate when he attempts to protrude his tongue?
|
To the side of the lesion***
You always lick your wounds |
|
Which pytergoid muscle operates to open the mouth?
|
lateral
|
|
What one laryngeal muscle is NOT innverated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
|
cricothyroid - innervated by superior pharngeal nerve
|
|
What muscle is paralyzed in scapular winging?
What nerve innervates this muscle? |
serratus anterior
innervated by long thoracic nerve |
|
What nerve root supplies the musculocutaneous nerve?
|
C5
C6 |
|
What nerve root supplies the axillary nerve?
|
C7
|
|
What nerve root supplies the radial nerve
|
C7
|
|
What nerve root supplies the ulnar nerve?
|
C8
T1 |
|
What cutaneous loss is associated with ulnar nerve damage?
|
Palm and ulnar side of pinky and 1/2 ring finger
|
|
What cuatenous loss is associated with musculocutaneous nerve?
|
Extensors forearms
|
|
What cuatenous loss is associated with radial nerve?
|
Post. arm and dorsal hand
|
|
What nerve risks injury with a fracture to the humerus?
|
radial nerve (runs in the radial groove)
|
|
What type of fracture is a fracture of the distal radius?
|
Colle's Fracture
fall on an outstreched hand |
|
What type of fracture occurs if you fall on a flexed hand?
|
Smith's fracture
|
|
What is the primary abductor of the hip?
|
Gluteus medius
|
|
What is the primary adductor of the hip?
|
Adductor Magnus and Minimus
|
|
What the primary internal rotator of the hip?
|
Gluteus Minimus and Medius
|
|
What is the primary external rotator of the hip?
|
Gluteus Maximus
|
|
Specifically what type of glomerular disease is marked by cresent formation?
How many types exist with that type / category? |
Rapid Progressive Glomerular Nephritis (RPGN)
There are 3 types in this category |
|
What type of glomerulonephritis is Goodpasture's disease?
|
Inflammatory disease
make antibodies to the Basement membrane begins as nephritic syndrome |
|
If a pt has an inhalation dysfunction of ribs 3,4,5 what rib should you treat 1st?
|
Rib 5
|
|
What is the main movement of:
OA AA Upper Cervical? |
OA - Flex and Exten
AA - Rot Upper Cervicals - Rot |
|
What is the DOC for CMV retinitis?
|
Ganciclovir
|
|
To what generation of cephalopsorins are:
Cefoxitin Cefazolin Ceftriaxone |
1st - Cefazolin
2nd - Cefoxitin 3rd - Ceftriaxone |
|
What is the antidote to a warfarin OD?
|
Vit K
|
|
What is the antidote to a benzodiazepine OD?
|
Flumazenil
|
|
What drug is used to eliminate tapeworms?
|
Praziquantel or Niclosamide***
|
|
What drug is used to eliminate flukes?
|
Praziquentel
|