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10 Cards in this Set

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A science teacher performs an experiment to measure the CO2 uptake of green algae chlorella under light conditions. He prepares a suspension of chlorella and places it in a growth experiment by turning off the lamp, creating dark conditions. Why is there a negative uptake of CO2 under dark conditions?

Cellular respiration is taking place

The presence of which structure indicates that cells are not photosynthetic bacteria?

Chloroplast

What characteristic of early autotrophs gave them an advantage over early heterotrophs?

They make their own food

Which Criterion is not necessarily true of a trait that has evolved through natural selection?

It increases individuals' life spans

Maria wanted to rid her home of cockroaches. She applied pesticide and after one day she found many dead cockroaches. Days later, she observed a few live cockroaches. She reapplied the pesticide, but continued to see some live cockroaches. What best explains the continuing presence of live cockroaches?

A few cockroaches exhibited pesticide resistance due to natural variability within the population.

As part of a simulation of evolutionary process, a teacher drops 500 red and 500 green jelly beans on green grass. The red and green jelly beans represent individuals of the same species. Students represent predators and pick up as many jelly beans as possible and 30 seconds. Which prediction is most accurate?

Green individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce.

When comparing 2 populations of animals, which statement most likely indicates that they are the same species?

They produce fertile offspring

Dr. Romero is raising three types of damselfishes in since separate aquariums: 2 from the Atlantic Ocean and 1 from the Pacific Ocean. This table summarizes the information she gathered through observations and breeding experiments. Based on the most commonly accepted definition of a species, how many different species of a species of damselfishes is Dr. Romero raising, and which are they?

2 species: Fish A and C are a single species ; Fish B is a separate species.

Cytochrome C is a protein used in the electron transport chain. This table shows short sections of Cytochrome C's amino acid sequence in 5 organisms, using single letter abbreviations. Use this data to determine which organism is most likely shares the most recent common ancestor with humans.

Organism 1

According to fossil evidence, whales evolve from 4-legged ancestors. The modern baleen whale has forelimbs, but the inspection of a skeleton reveals only tiny vestigial hind limbs. what is the best explanation for this loss of Hind limbs in the baleen whale?

P deed