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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
goals of diet therapy
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treat and manage disease
prevent complications restore and maintain health thru appropriate diet |
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who prescribes a patients diet
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the doctor or physician
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what patients may need help with feeding
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paralysis of the arms
visual impairment iv lines problems breathing or swallowing |
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dysphagia
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difficulty swallowing
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preoperative
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before surgery
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postoperative
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after surgery
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NPO
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nothing by mouth
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clear liquid diet
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foods that are clear at room temperature (jello Popsicle)
liquids that are clear (sprite ginger ale) |
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full liquids
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any liquids and can be a long term diet because of the nutrients
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types of diets
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pureed
soft regular liquid |
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anorexia nervosa
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mental disorder that is the refusal to eat or fear of being obese
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bulimia
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mental disorder that contains binge eating followed by purging vomiting laxatives and excessive exercise
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Obesity
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Excessive accumulation of fat but not merely being overweight According to height and weight standards
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what factors contribute to obesity?
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Genetics , environment, poor eating habits, lack of Knowledge about good nutrition , body physiology, Age and gender
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IF you at obese you are at risk for what diseases ?
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Cardiovascular disease
stroke diabetes hypertension gallbladder disease joint disease Some formS .of cancer |
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what % of obese people lose Weight and how long Is It Maintained ?
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5%
2-5 years |
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How is obesity Caterogorized?
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mild to morbid
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How would you describe a mildly obese person?
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20% to 30% over Ideal weight
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How would you describe a morbidly Obese person ?
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100 lbs over ideal weight
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What are the treatments for Obesity
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Medications- appetite suppressants and nutrient absorption blockers
Surgical Interventions |
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Bariatric Surgery
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reduces stomach size and/ or reduces calorie and nnutrient absorption
only treatment that provides long lasting weight for extreme obesity |
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what deficiency is present in alcohol abuse ?
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Thiamine
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What is the medical treatment for Substance abuse
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fluid and electrolyte supplements
Vitamin and mineral supplements - especially thiamine High-calorie high curb diet |
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Why is liver damage common in people who abuse alcohol
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Increased stress of metabolizing excessive alcohol and drugs
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what are the health Issues related to nutrition
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Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia obesity Pregnancy substance abuse |
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What are the disease processes that benefit from diet therapy
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Cardiovascular disease
Diabetes mellitus HIV / AIDS |
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myocardial Infection - MI
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loss of blood supply to the heart muscles
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congestive heart failure - CHF
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pump failure to the left or right Ventricle
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Atherosclerosis
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Accumulation of fatty deposits on the walls of blood vessels
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what are the three types of cholesterol
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low density lipoprotein
high density lipoprotein very low density lipoprotein |
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High density lipoprotein
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"Good'' one .
Cleans vessels of fatty deposits |
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low density lipoprotein
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increases fatty deposits on vessel walls
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Very low density lipoprotein
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carrier of triglycerides in the blood
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Diabetes mellitus
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a disturbance OF the metabolism of carbohydrates and other nutrients and the Use of glucose by the body
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clear diet choices
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Grape, apple and cranberry Juice
Strained fruit juices Vegetable broth Carbonated water jell 0 clear candies Popsicles Coffee , tea clear broth |
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Type 1 diabetes
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Insulin dependent
Occurs When then the beta Cells of .the pancreas stop secreting Insulin develops at an early age |
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Type 2 diabetes
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non-insulin dependent
occurs when the glucose receptorson all Cell membrane lose sensitivity to insulin accounts for 90-95% of diabetes Cases |
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tube placed into nose
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Nasogastric tube NG TUBE
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Tube placed directly into the stomach
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Gastrostony tube
Pereutaneous endoscopic gastronomy tube or PEG TUBE |
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Tube placed Into the intestine
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Jejunostomy or duodenal tube
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what his gastric ph
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1-4
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intestinal and respiratory pH is greater than
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6
greater than 6 means the tube is in the trachea |