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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Anton Von Leehenhoeck
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Invented the microscope, saw sperm
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Oscar Heatwig
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Saw the first fertilization of an egg by sperm in a sea urchin
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Sigmund Freud
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Ego, Superego, Id, electra complex, oedipus complex, oral anal phallic latency stages
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Clelia Mosher
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Doctor who thought about females and their sexual stuff
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Henry Havelock Ellis
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First to talk about abnormal sexual behavior
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Richard Von Krafft Ebing
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Mental sexual diseases put in book "psychopathia sexuals"
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Magnus Hirshfield (1868-1935)
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developed a third, "intermediate sex" between men and women
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Alfred Kinsey
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Human sexual behavior researcher
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Masters & Johnson
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pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders and dysfunctions
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Do animals also masturbate, display homosexual/bisexual behavior, and nonsexual use of sex?
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Yes
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Santals tribe
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premarital sex is well tolerated. first experience at a young age
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Inis Baeg
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Island where sex is done fully clothed, quickly as possible. Believed orgasms mean you are possessed by the devil. Not talked about.
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Dani tribe
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Sex is not allowed while women are nursing so men often have multiple wives. Men signal they want sex and the women sleeps by the door of her hut.
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Mehinaku
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Extramarital sex OK. Males have high-sex drive. No female orgasm. Sexually open and anxious
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Managaia island
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): adolescents have
sex every night, both males and females are instructed by their older partners, it is expected that each youth have around three orgasms per night. The general expectation for all people who live here: many partners all through one's life. |
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Trobirirand
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very easy and open about sex. learn about sex at a very tender age
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Trukese
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Have sex around puberty. Learn from adults by watching. Adultery is not allowed except for siblings of you or wife.
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Ponapean
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Put fish in vagina
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Ego
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Reality, keeps you doing what you think is ideal
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Id
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The minds sexual desire
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Superego
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The mediator between ego and id
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Proactin
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Made when breast milk is produced
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Oxytocin
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Made when milk releases
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Colostrum
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Form of milk made by the mammary glands. Comes out 72 hours before birth
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Cysts
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Tumors in the breasts. Also called Fibrocystic disease. occurs around 30-50 years. benign
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Fibroadenoma
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Benign tumors in the breasts. Usually occur around 30-50 years
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Malignant breast tumors
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20% of all breast tumors
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Most common place for cancer in the breasts?
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Upper-outer quadrant, 50% chance
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Cause of Cervix cancer of the Uterus?
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Human Papilloma virus (HPV), early sexual intercourse, increased # of sexual partners, long term oral contraceptive pills, daughters of those who used DES
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Protection against Cervix Cancer?
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Regular screenings, Pap test, put off sex, limit # of partners, barrier method of protection
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Two stages of cervix cancer?
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1. CIN - early cancer cells
2. Invasive cancer of the cervix (ICC) |
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DHT deficiency
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lack enzymes needed by body to develop male organs. Genetically males born w/ some male organs
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Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome
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Don't respond to testosterone. Genetically males but have normal looking female genitals. Raised as girls.
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Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
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Genital disorder in which androgens accumulate in the body. Masculation of genitals in genetic females
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DES use
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Orginally drug to prevent miscarriages. In boys, mental retardation and abnormal organs.
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Zuni of New Mexico (Two Spirits)
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In this culture, intersexuality and transsexuality was believed to be a gender role, which was socially acquired and not biological
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Plains Indians (Berdache)
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A generic term for two-spirit which is considered offensive to Native Americans
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India (The Hijra)
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Some hemaphrodites respected, some shunned.
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Xanith
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Omani's third gender. It is understood that it cannot be repressed and are allowed to live in peace
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Kathoey
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male-to-female transgender person
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Kingfelter syndrome
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XXY, male
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Turner syndrome
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XO, Female
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Mixed gonadal dygenisis
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XO/XY, True Hermaphrodite
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Supermentery syndrome
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XYY, M
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Triple-X syndrome
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XXX, F
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True hermaphrodite
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XX/XY
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Symptoms of female menopause?
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Memory lapses, vaginal dryness, headaches, hot flashes, erratic menstrual cycles
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Hormone Replacement Therapy
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Used on women to make them feel less discomfort during menopause by injecting hormones, usually estrogen
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Pros of Estrogen?
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Reduces hot flashes, night sweats, bone loss, risk of heart disease, colon cancer, mood swings, memory lapses
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Cons of Estrogen?
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Increases cancer of the endometrium, may increase tumors in the uterus, breast cancer, abnormal blood clots, weight gain, headaches
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What happens when male hormones decrease and what age does it usually occur?
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lose erection, reduced sex drive, loss of testosterone, usually happens between 40 and 55.
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Free Testosterone Index
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Amount of free testosterone divided by total testosterone
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What is the aspiration-achievement gap?
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When men reach a certain age, the become depressed because they did not achieve what they wanted to in life
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What is stagnation vs Generativity conflict?
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Midlife crisis. Generativity is the concern of establishing and guiding the next generation
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What are some causes of lower fertilization causes in men?
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Enviromental toxins, lead poisoning, certain pesticides, increased alcohol intake, drugs, radiaton
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Genetic, hormone, psych, social factors add up to what?
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Adult Gender Indentity
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What are the prenatal factors?
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Chromosomes, Fetal gonads, Fetal hormones, sex assignment, raising as boy or girl
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What glands are above the kindneys and prodcue testosterone?
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Adrenal glands
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What are the female external organs?
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Mons Pubis, Labia Majora, Labia Minora, Clitoral hood, Fourchette, Perineum, Clitoris, Urethal opening, Introitus, Bartholinis gland, Hymen
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What are the female internal organs?
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Vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes (one pair), ovaries
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What is the perinium?
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Junction of muscles
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What does the Bartholinis gland do?
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Keeps external things moist
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First phase of the menstrual cycle. At the beginning the pituitary secretes relatively high levels of FSH
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Follicular phase
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Second phase of menstrual cycle, in which the folicle ruptures open, releasing the mature egg
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Ovulation phase
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Third phase of menstrual cycle, in which the egg is released in progesterone is manufactured
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Luteal phase
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Fourth phase of menstrual cycle, the shedding of the inner lining of the uterus
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Menstruation
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Toxic shock syndrome
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A sometimes fatal bacterial infection associated with tampon use during menstruation
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Endometriosis
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A condition in which the endometrium grows abnormally outside the uterus; the symptom is unusually painful periods with excessive bleeding
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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
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A combo of severe physical and psychological symptoms, such as depression and irritability, occurring just before menstruation
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found both in m/f fetuses; in Ms they degenerate and in Fs they develop into fallopian tubes, the uters and upper vagina
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Mullerian ducts
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Found in both m/f fetuses; in Fs the degenerate and in males they develop into the epididymis, the vas deferens, and the ejaculatory duct
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Woffian ducts
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Descent of testis
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journey down the scrotum via a passageway called the ignuinal canal. Occurs seven months after conception
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Infibulation
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Sew the outer lips of the vagina so they cant have intercourse
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Latino
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Boys are given greater freedom. Girls are grown to be passive, obedient, and weak
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Asian-Americans
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Most repressive about sex
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Prostate cancer
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All men over 50 should have yearly rectal exams. Symptoms include frequent urination, difficulty in urination, and difficulty emptying the bladder
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What does Islam think of sex?
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Finest pleasures of life
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What does Judaism think of sex?
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Gift used responsibly, never evil
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What are some signs/symptoms of testes cancer and what age does it usually occur?
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Starts as a painless lump or slight enlargment. May be pain. Occurs between the ages of 29-35.
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What is FSH?
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Hormone that regulates the sperm production
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What is LH
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Hormone that regulates testosterone production
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What is GnRH
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Regulates the LH out of the hypothalamus
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