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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Prerenal AKI causing tubulointerstitial damage |
Hemoglobinuria Myoglobinuria CIN Rhabdomyolysis HSCT Hanta virus Influenza virus |
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Drugs causing RPF |
Ergot Methysergide Beta blockers Hydralazine Asbestos exposure |
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Virus causing ureteral stricture |
Post Transplant BK virus nephropathy |
Decoy cells are present in urine |
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ESR CRP are increased in RPF True or false |
True |
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Most common cause of CKD |
DKD > HTN |
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Most common cause of death in CKD |
MI |
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Total calorie intake in DKD patient |
20-30 kcal / kg / day |
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Uric acid lowering therapy in CKD indications |
eGFR < 90 and Hyperuricemia |
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Target serum HCo3 in CKD |
22 to 24 |
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Target Hemoglobin in CKD |
10 to 11 |
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Which grade of CKD is an indication for dialysis |
Grade 5 eGFR < 15 |
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Adynamic bone disease risk factors |
Peritoneal dialysis Over suppression of PTH DM Advanced age Aluminium use in dialysis |
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Criteria for tumour lysis syndrome |
Cairo Bishop criteria |
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Calciphylaxis risk factors |
Warfarin Oral calcium Hyperparathyroidism |
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Dangerous causes for Intradialystic hypotension |
Cardiac failure Anaphylaxis Air embolism |
Prevented by setting low ultra filtrate rate |
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Cadaveric oragan transplant classification |
Modified Maastrict classification |
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Immunosuppression in renal transplant |
Steroids CNI Cell cycle inhibitors +/- Antibody induction with anti CD2R and ATG |
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Classification of acute rejection |
Modified Banff classification |
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Treatment for acute rejection |
Methyl prednisolone Muromonab ( OKT 3 ) +/- rituximab +/- plasma exchange |
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Most common and most specific finding in microscopic examination of diabetic nephropathy |
Diffuse glomerular sclerosis and Nodular glomerular sclerosis ( called Kimmelsteil Wilson disease) respectively |
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Most common cause of papillary necrosis |
Diabetes > analgesic abuse |
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Ponticelli protocol is for |
Primary Membranous nephropathy |
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Most common glomerular disease to recur after transplant |
MPGN type 2 |
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Most common cause of graft loss after transplant due to recurrent disease |
Primary FSGS |
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IF picture of acute antibody mediated rejection |
C4d staining in capillaries |
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Stains used for membranous nephropathy |
Methalamine silver stain PAS stain |
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Treatment for BK virus transplant dysfunction |
Reduce immunosuppression +/- Cidofovir |
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Treatment for EBV associated late transplant infection |
Reduce immunosuppression |
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Typical HUS toxin |
EHEC O157:H7 O104:H4 Shiga toxin of S. dysentriae Neuramidase of S. pneumoniae |
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Drugs causing reddish brown urine |
Nitrofurantoin Methy dopa Levo dopa Metronidazole |
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Drugs causing orange color urine |
Pyridium Rifampicin |
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Albumin : beta 2 microglobuline ratio in glomerular proteinuria |
> 1000:1 |
Normal 50 to 200 : 1 |
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Albumin : beta 2 microglobuline ratio in tubular proteinuria |
< 10:1 |
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